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Julius Fürst (; 12 May 1805, Zerkowo, South Prussia – 9 February 1873, Leipzig), was a Jewish German orientalist. Fürst was a distinguished scholar of Semitic languages and literature. During his years as professor in the department of oriental languages and literature at the University of Leipzig (1864–1873), he wrote many works on literary history and linguistics. == Biography == At an early age, Fürst had a remarkable knowledge of Hebrew literature, Old Testament scriptures and oriental languages. In 1825, after having studied at Berlin, where Hegel and Neander were among his teachers, he took a course in Jewish theology at Posen. In 1829, after having abandoned his Jewish orthodoxy, he went to Breslau, and in 1831 to Halle. Here he took his degree in oriental languages and theology under Gesenius in 1832.〔 Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: *Delitzsch, (''Zur Gesch. der Jüdischen Poesie'', p. 124 ), where a didactic poem of Fürst's, "Ḥoḳ we-Emunah," composed "from his 14th-22d year," is mentioned, and which is not otherwise known; *Fürst, (''Bibl. Jud.'' i. 306 ) et seq.; *Hilberg, ''Illustrierte Monatshefte'', i. 133 et seq.; *Steinschneider, (''Hebr. Bibl.'' xiii. 140 ).〕 In 1833 he became a journalist in Leipzig, later securing a position as tutor and lecturer (''privat-docent'') in the university there (lecturing on Chaldaic, Syriac, Hebrew grammar and literature, Biblical exegesis, etc.), from which position he was promoted in 1864 to professor of oriental languages and literature. He filled this post until his death, and during his tenure there he was also elected to several scientific societies.〔 As one of the exponents of the University of Leipzig's academic scholarly milieu throughout his adult life he was also a contemporary, a friend, and a sometimes collaborator of Leipzig's own native Lutheran scholar and professor Franz Delitsch.〔"Fuerst, Julius." ''Encyclopaedia Judaica''. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 7. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 306. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 22 Nov. 2013.〕 Fürst was 8 years Delitsch's senior. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julius Fürst」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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